CANDIDATE INSTRUCTIONS

You are a medical student currently in general practice placement. You are about to see a patient who has presented to the surgery for funny turns.

  1. Please take a full history from Alexander Patek, a 38-year-old man.

  2. At 7 minutes, the examiner will stop you to ask you some questions.

2 Minutes Reading Time

10 Minutes Station Time

Total 12 Minutes

EXAMINER INSTRUCTIONS

Timing Instructions: At 7 minutes, stop the candidate and ask the following questions:

Question 1: What are your differential diagnoses?

Answer 1: 

  • Epilepsy

  • Syncope

  • Migraine

  • Intracranial space-occupying lesion i.e. brain tumour

  • Cataplexy

Question 2: What is the most likely diagnosis? 

Answer 2: Epilepsy (Tonic-Clonic Seizures)

Question 3: What are the types of seizures?

Answer 3:

  • Generalized Tonic-clonic seizures

  • Absence seizures

  • Focal aware seizures (Simple partial seizures)

  • Focal impaired awareness seizures (Complex partial seizures)

  • Atonic seizures

  • Tonic seizures

  • Myoclonic seizures

  • Gelastic seizures 

  • Febrile seizures

PATIENT INSTRUCTIONS

MARK SCHEME

Introduction


Ideas, Expectations & Concerns


Presenting Complaint


History of Presenting Complaint


Asked about what happened BEFORE each seizure episode

Asking what happens before a seizure, during the seizure and after the seizure, gives important clues on differential diagnoses as well as differentiating the type of seizure.


Asked about what happened DURING each seizure episode


Asked about what happened AFTER each seizure episode


Systems Review & Other Information


Past Medical History


Drug History


Family History


Social History


Questions


Patient Scores


Enter Your Score Here: /48

SCORE GUIDE

High Pass: > 39

Pass: > 29

Borderline Pass: 24 – 29

Fail: < 24

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