CANDIDATE INSTRUCTIONS

You are a resident doctor currently working in the emergency department. 60-year-old Kylian Peterson has come in complaining of changes in sensation to his lower limbs.

  1. Please take a complete history

  2. At 7 minutes, the examiner will stop you to ask you some questions.

2 Minutes Reading Time

10 Minutes Station Time

Total 12 Minutes

EXAMINER INSTRUCTIONS

Timing Instructions: At 7 minutes, stop the candidate and ask the following questions:

Question 1: What are your differential diagnoses?

Answer 1: 

  • Cauda Equina Syndrome

  • Lumbar Stenosis

  • Radiculopathy

  • Conus Medullaris Syndrome

  • Lumbar Vertebra Fracture

  • Mechanical Back pain

Question 2: What is the most likely diagnosis? 

Answer 2: Cauda Equina Syndrome

Question 3: What should be performed to aid diagnosis of Cauda Equina Syndrome (CES)?

Answer 3: Clinical Examination and MRI scan. Optional: Myelography, CT scan

Question 4: What would be the immediate management plan if CES has been diagnosed?

Answer 4: Immediate neurosurgical referral for urgent surgical spinal decompression

PATIENT INSTRUCTIONS

MARK SCHEME

Introduction


Ideas, Expectations & Concerns


Presenting Complaint


History of Presenting Complaint


Systems Review


Past Medical History


Drug History


Family History


Social History


Questions


Patient Scores


Enter Your Score Here: /43

SCORE GUIDE

High Pass: > 38

Pass: > 29

Borderline Pass: 24 – 29

Fail: < 24

Help us make this site even better—got ideas, requests, or just want to shake things up? Let us know with a quick click below!