CANDIDATE INSTRUCTIONS

You are an FY2 working in the Emergency Department. Mrs Ellie Smith, a 78 year old woman presents with worsening pain in her left hip and reduced mobility.

  1. Take a focused history and explore Mrs Smith’s social circumstances

  2. At 8 minutes, the examiner will stop you to ask some questions

2 Minutes Reading Time

10 Minutes Station Time

Total 12 Minutes

EXAMINER INSTRUCTIONS

Timing Instructions: At 8 minutes, stop the candidate and ask the following questions:

Question 1: Name 3 differential diagnosis

Answer 1
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Femoral neck fracture
  • Muscle Injury
  • Bursitis/ tendonitis
  • Osteonecrosis of hip

Question 2: Which sites of the body are most commonly affected in OA?

Answer 2:
  • Hands
  • Knees
  • Hips
  • Lower back

Question 3: Name 3 X-Ray features of osteoarthritis

Answer3: 
  • Joint space narrowing
  • Subchondral sclerosis
  • Subchondral cysts
  • Osteophyte formation

Question 4: What would be the management?

Answer 4: 
  • Physiotherapy and rehabilitation
  • Pain relief and NSAIDS
  • Surgical option (total hip replacement) is most definitive treatment

PATIENT INSTRUCTIONS

MARK SCHEME

Introduction


Ideas, Expectations & Concerns


Presenting Complaint


History of Presenting Complaint


Systems Review


Past Medical History


Drug History


Family History


Social History


Questions


Patient Scores


Enter Your Score Here: /52

SCORE GUIDE

High Pass: > 42

Pass: > 31

Borderline Pass: 26 - 31

Fail: < 26

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